Out of Play
Procedural LawThe ball is out of play as soon as any part of it passes beyond the inner edge of a side-line or the goal-line (not including the goal-line between the goal posts), whether it is touching the ground or not. The goal-line extends indefinitely in the case of a Rougeable ball that goes out first and then behind.
If the ball goes out of play, a Set-Piece-Bully is formed on or, in the case of muddy conditions, near the tram-line AND:
opposite the place it was last touched by a player (if that player was outside the 15-yard area);
on the 15-yard line (if the player was inside the 15 yard area – this includes goal-kicks);
If it is to the player’s disadvantage in either of the above, opposite the place where the ball went out.

Figure 1 – Out of Play: Bully position examples
The team who last touched the ball does not have heads at the ensuing Set-Piece-Bully.
If there is any doubt about who last touched the ball, the umpire should give the defending team (the side in whose half of the pitch the Set-Piece-Bully is to be formed) Heads.
If there is any doubt about where the Set-Piece-Bully should be formed, the umpire should pick a middle point between the two possibilities.